Syllabus for Mus 104 - Music Since 1900

Harvey Mudd College, Spring 2007

Instructor: Bill Alves

Tuesdays/Thursdays 1:15-2:30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The explosive changes of the last hundred years have created one of the most tumultous but exciting periods of the arts in history. Art music has matched the last century's diversity and change, mirrored its excitement and tragedies. As we move into the twenty-first century art music has continued to challenge as it has begun to break down barriers between high and low art, between East and West, old and new. This course is a creative look at these multifaceted styles, techniques, and expressions that have made art music so powerful.

Because our focus will be on the "classical" tradition, we will not have time in this class to cover popular music, folk music, or music entirely outside of the Western tradition, except as they relate to music in the Western classical tradition. However, this is not to imply that this music is better or more worthy of study, by any means.

The materials for this course will include the following:

Discussions, questions, and updates on assignments between classes will be made through the class electronic mailing list: mus-104-l (the last character is an L, not a one). If you are preregistered, you should already be subscribed.

Prerequisite

Because this course includes some reading and analysis of musical scores, some ability to read music is a prerequisite. If you are in doubt about your fulfillment of this requirement, please talk to me. Otherwise, students may come to this course from a variety of backgrounds, from music majors to those with only a basic knowledge of music theory and music in the twentieth century. Our class discussions and lectures will be aimed at involving everyone, though assignments may be customized with students' different goals and backgrounds in mind. That is, music majors may receive different assignments and be graded with different expectations, though the amount of work and time required will be the same for all students.

Office hours

I encourage you to come by my office with any questions you have. Currently my office hours are MTWF 10:30 to 11:30, but these times could change as my schedule develops this semester. I encourage you to check the schedule posted on my office door or email me for an appointment (alves @hmc.edu).

Course Assignments

Evaluation

Reading responses7 x 3%
Short assignments3 x 3%
CD responses3 x 7%
3 Projects3 x 10%
Final exam9%
Participation10%

Projects

There will be three projects over the course of the semester, the nature of which will depend on the interest and background of the individual student. Some expectations will be different for music majors and non-majors, though the effort and time expected will be the same.

Reading Responses and Short Assignments

While your textbook includes basic historical background necessary for your understanding, this music is a living tradition discussed and argued over in critical articles in newspapers and magazines. Your awareness and participation in this tradition is a fundamental part of your development as a professional musician or educated listener. Therefore, there will be assigned articles on reserve in addition to assigned reading in the textbook, and as a starting point for further thought and discussion, you will submit a brief response by email. (An example response with appropriate length and format can be found here.) There will also be brief creative activities assigned for some classes.

CD Responses

While your listening during this semester will be wide-ranging, I have prepared a series of six CDs with accompanying scores that we will especially focus on. Instead of just having listening exams, you will write up a three- to four-page essay on your three favorite or most interesting pieces on the assigned CDs. It will be necessary to do some basic background research on the web, but the responses should focus on your own listening analysis which demonstrates your ability to apply the critical listening guidelines for describing music discussed in class.

Class Resources

For projects, listening responses, and other assignments, it may be necessary to consult resources beyond the class textbook and scores on reserve. Here are some resources that will likely be useful:

Class Participation

Because this is a class focusing on in-class discussion and analysis, your regular attendance and participation affects not only your own understanding, but that of your classmates as well. Therefore, participation is a significant part of your grade, as much as the final exam. I will keep a record of attendance to help determine the participation component of your grade. If you miss more than two classes, your participation grade goes from at most A to at most B. Three absences will drop the grade to a C, four to D, and more than four to F. Of course absences due to illness, family death, or religious holiday will be excused with appropriate documentation.

This is a class about listening to music. Therefore it is imperative that you listen to the assigned CDs very carefully and several times. Concentrate while listening and take notes. Keeping current and prepared to discuss all assigned listening and reading will also form part of your participation grade.

Late Assignments

Late assignments are normally penalized one letter grade per week late. However, scheduled presentations cannot normally be postponed.

Course schedule

Schedule may be adjusted depending on class progress
DateTopic Assignment dueReading due Terms to know
Jan. 16Listening guide
Jan. 18Music and culture at the turn of the 20th century Short assignment: Turn of the Century MusicSalzman 1-5
Jan. 23Impressionism and modalism Salzman 7-26 Impressionism, pentatonic, non-diatonic, whole-tone, neo-modalism
Jan. 25Expressionism CD response 1: CDs 1 & 2Salzman 33-43 extended tonality, free atonality, klangfarbenmelodie
Jan. 30Free atonality Project 1 proposal
Feb. 1Early Stravinsky Reading response 1 Ross article; Project 1 interim Salzman 26-30; Ross "Prince Igor" polytonality, polyrhythm, primitivism
Feb. 6Modernism in France Project 1 Salzman 45-61 Les Six, Futurism, Dada
Feb. 8Neoclassicism Neoclassicism
Feb. 13Twelve-tone music Salzman 111-120 twelve-tone method, tone row, inversion, retrograde
Feb. 15Twelve-tone music Reading response 3: Ross article Salzman 123-132, Ross "Whistling in the Dark" invariance, combinatoriality, cyclical permutation
Feb. 20New Objectivity Salzman 62-67; Rockwell: "The Enigma of Kurt Weill" gebrauchsmusik, zeitoper
Feb. 22Soviet music Reading response 2: Byrne, Rockwell articles Salzman 76-79; Byrne: "From Russia with Love" Socialist Realism
Feb. 27Nationalism CD response 2: CDs 3 & 4; Project 2 proposal Salzman 69-76, 79-87polymodalism
Mar. 1 Reading response 4: Modern Music article Modern Music article
Mar. 6 Project 2 interim
Mar. 8 Project 2
Mar. 13 Spring break
Mar. 15 Spring break
Mar. 20Ultramodernism in the USA dissonant counterpoint, microtonality, tone cluster
Mar. 22Nationalism in the USA Salzman 87-91, 133-146symphonic jazz
Mar. 27Post-war serialism Reading response 5: Schiff article Salzman 157-161, 182-192; Schiff "Ah, for the Days When New Music Stirred the Blood" serialism, integral serialism, metric modulation
Mar. 29Chance music Reading response 6: Ross article Salzman 163-168; Ross "White Noise" chance music, aleatory, graphic notation, indeterminacy
Apr. 3Electronic music and postserialism CD response 3: CDs 5 and 6; Project 3 proposal Salzman 149-155 analog synthesis, computer music, modular synthesizer, musique concrète,
texture composition, stochasticism
Apr. 5 Short assignment: Deep Listening Exercise
Apr. 10The 1960s avant garde Project 3 interim; Reading response 7: Griffiths article Salzman 170-180, 195-207; Griffiths: "Music in the Modern-Postmodern Labyrinth" happening
Apr. 12Minimalism Project 3 interim; Reading response 8: Ross "Harmonist" article Salzman 210-219; Ross: "The Harmonist" minimalism
Apr. 17New Romanticism, postminimalism Project 3Salzman 219-229 New Romanticism
Apr. 19Postmodernism Reading response 9: Sennett, Sandow articles; Salzman 231-243; Sandow: "New Music and the Orchestra Audience";
Sennett: "Twilight of the Tenured Composer"
postmodernism
Apr. 24Presentations
Apr. 26Presentations
May 1 HMC Presentation Days - no class
May 3Senior final
May 8
May 11 2PMFinal

Back to my list of courses

Back to my Home Page


Updated on March 19, 2007 by Bill Alves (alves @hmc.edu).