

The explosive changes of the last hundred years have created one of the most tumultous but exciting periods of the arts in history. Art music has matched the last century's diversity and change, mirrored its excitement and tragedies. As we move into the twenty-first century art music has continued to challenge as it has begun to break down barriers between high and low art, between East and West, old and new. This course is a creative look at these multifaceted styles, techniques, and expressions that have made art music so powerful.
Because our focus will be on the "classical" tradition, we will not have time in this class to cover popular music, folk music, or music entirely outside of the Western tradition, except as they relate to music in the Western classical tradition. However, this is not to imply that this music is better or more worthy of study, by any means.
The materials for this course will include the following:
Discussions, questions, and updates on assignments between classes will be made through the class electronic mailing list: mus-104-l (the last character is an L, not a one). If you are preregistered, you should already be subscribed.
Because this course includes some reading and analysis of musical scores, some ability to read music is a prerequisite. If you are in doubt about your fulfillment of this requirement, please talk to me. Otherwise, students may come to this course from a variety of backgrounds, from music majors to those with only a basic knowledge of music theory and music in the twentieth century. Our class discussions and lectures will be aimed at involving everyone, though assignments may be customized with students' different goals and backgrounds in mind. That is, music majors may receive different assignments and be graded with different expectations, though the amount of work and time required will be the same for all students.
| Reading responses | 7 x 3% |
| Short assignments | 3 x 3% |
| CD responses | 3 x 7% |
| 3 Projects | 3 x 10% |
| Final exam | 9% |
| Participation | 10% |
This is a class about listening to music. Therefore it is imperative that you listen to the assigned CDs very carefully and several times. Concentrate while listening and take notes. Keeping current and prepared to discuss all assigned listening and reading will also form part of your participation grade.
| Date | Topic | Assignment due | Reading due | Terms to know |
| Jan. 16 | Listening guide | |||
| Jan. 18 | Music and culture at the turn of the 20th century | Short assignment: Turn of the Century Music | Salzman 1-5 | |
| Jan. 23 | Impressionism and modalism | Salzman 7-26 | Impressionism, pentatonic, non-diatonic, whole-tone, neo-modalism | |
| Jan. 25 | Expressionism | CD response 1: CDs 1 & 2 | Salzman 33-43 | extended tonality, free atonality, klangfarbenmelodie |
| Jan. 30 | Free atonality | Project 1 proposal | ||
| Feb. 1 | Early Stravinsky | Reading response 1 Ross article; Project 1 interim | Salzman 26-30; Ross "Prince Igor" | polytonality, polyrhythm, primitivism |
| Feb. 6 | Modernism in France | Project 1 | Salzman 45-61 | Les Six, Futurism, Dada |
| Feb. 8 | Neoclassicism | Neoclassicism | ||
| Feb. 13 | Twelve-tone music | Salzman 111-120 | twelve-tone method, tone row, inversion, retrograde | |
| Feb. 15 | Twelve-tone music | Reading response 3: Ross article | Salzman 123-132, Ross "Whistling in the Dark" | invariance, combinatoriality, cyclical permutation |
| Feb. 20 | New Objectivity | Salzman 62-67; Rockwell: "The Enigma of Kurt Weill" | gebrauchsmusik, zeitoper | |
| Feb. 22 | Soviet music | Reading response 2: Byrne, Rockwell articles | Salzman 76-79; Byrne: "From Russia with Love" | Socialist Realism |
| Feb. 27 | Nationalism | CD response 2: CDs 3 & 4; Project 2 proposal | Salzman 69-76, 79-87 | polymodalism |
| Mar. 1 | Reading response 4: Modern Music article | Modern Music article | ||
| Mar. 6 | Project 2 interim | |||
| Mar. 8 | Project 2 | |||
| Mar. 13 | Spring break | |||
| Mar. 15 | Spring break | |||
| Mar. 20 | Ultramodernism in the USA | dissonant counterpoint, microtonality, tone cluster | ||
| Mar. 22 | Nationalism in the USA | Salzman 87-91, 133-146 | symphonic jazz | |
| Mar. 27 | Post-war serialism | Reading response 5: Schiff article | Salzman 157-161, 182-192; Schiff "Ah, for the Days When New Music Stirred the Blood" | serialism, integral serialism, metric modulation |
| Mar. 29 | Chance music | Reading response 6: Ross article | Salzman 163-168; Ross "White Noise" | chance music, aleatory, graphic notation, indeterminacy |
| Apr. 3 | Electronic music and postserialism | CD response 3: CDs 5 and 6; Project 3 proposal | Salzman 149-155 | analog synthesis, computer music, modular synthesizer, musique concrète, texture composition, stochasticism |
| Apr. 5 | Short assignment: Deep Listening Exercise | |||
| Apr. 10 | The 1960s avant garde | Project 3 interim; Reading response 7: Griffiths article | Salzman 170-180, 195-207; Griffiths: "Music in the Modern-Postmodern Labyrinth" | happening |
| Apr. 12 | Minimalism | Project 3 interim; Reading response 8: Ross "Harmonist" article | Salzman 210-219; Ross: "The Harmonist" | minimalism |
| Apr. 17 | New Romanticism, postminimalism | Project 3 | Salzman 219-229 | New Romanticism |
| Apr. 19 | Postmodernism | Reading response 9: Sennett, Sandow articles; | Salzman 231-243; Sandow: "New Music and the Orchestra Audience"; Sennett: "Twilight of the Tenured Composer" |
postmodernism |
| Apr. 24 | Presentations | |||
| Apr. 26 | Presentations | |||
| May 1 | HMC Presentation Days - no class | |||
| May 3 | Senior final | |||
| May 8 | ||||
| May 11 2PM | Final | |||
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